Optical Remote
Sensing
Preface-
In recent years, much has transpired in the field of remote sensing and, in
particular, polarization. Polarization is an outgrowth of multiple, highly
accurate photometric measurements. Plane polarization is the difference
between precision photometric measurements in two mutually perpendicular
directions.
Optical Remote Sensing |
Circular polarization is used as a refinement in the complete description of the optical properties of surfaces and of the atmosphere in terms
of Stokes parameters.
This book explores advanced concepts in the mathematical representation of polarization, descriptors, and various optical elements used in the analysis of polarization in multiple applications—highlighting tried and proven techniques to enhance aircraft and satellite technology and determine the photometric and polarimetric properties of atmosphere, ground surfaces, and inner and outer space. Experiments such as the NASA Lear Airborne Observatory and the Mariner explorers are presented as a basis for many of the recent advances in remote sensing and polarization.
Designed for use in remote sensing courses and as a reference text, the level of treatment is appropriate for undergraduates, but advanced high school students may investigate the material with great advantage. The book also serves as a reference for graduate-level college students and researchers. The book will be useful to students and workers in aircraft and satellite remote sensing in geology and atmospheric sciences, the military, natural resources, agriculture, forestry, ranching, urban resources, hydrology, pollution (marine and atmospheric), the environment, limnology, seismology, and oceanography.
This book explores advanced concepts in the mathematical representation of polarization, descriptors, and various optical elements used in the analysis of polarization in multiple applications—highlighting tried and proven techniques to enhance aircraft and satellite technology and determine the photometric and polarimetric properties of atmosphere, ground surfaces, and inner and outer space. Experiments such as the NASA Lear Airborne Observatory and the Mariner explorers are presented as a basis for many of the recent advances in remote sensing and polarization.
Designed for use in remote sensing courses and as a reference text, the level of treatment is appropriate for undergraduates, but advanced high school students may investigate the material with great advantage. The book also serves as a reference for graduate-level college students and researchers. The book will be useful to students and workers in aircraft and satellite remote sensing in geology and atmospheric sciences, the military, natural resources, agriculture, forestry, ranching, urban resources, hydrology, pollution (marine and atmospheric), the environment, limnology, seismology, and oceanography.
Content
1. Polarization and Remote Sensing
2. Photometry
3. Polarization
4. Stokes Parameters
5. Instrumentation
6. Data Acquisition and Storage
7. Data Analysis
8. Polarization and Surface Roughness
9. Polarized Laser Retroreflectance
10. Remote Sensing of Seismic Disturbances
11. High-Resolution Space Shuttle Polarimetry for Farm
Crop Classification
12. Planetary Remote Sensing Atmospheres
13. Effect of Aerosols on Optical Remotely Sensed Data
14. Comparison Between Infrared Martian Disk Spectra
and Optical Properties of Terrestrial Analogs
15. The Interstellar Medium: Ultraviolet Complex Index
of Refraction of Several Candidate Materials
16. Anomalous Refractive Index of Submicrometer-Sized
Particulates
17. Ultraviolet Spectra of Organic Molecules and the
Interstellar Medium
18. Complex Index of Refraction of Bulk Solid
Carbon Dioxide
19. Star Environments
20. Optical Properties of Continental Haze and Cumulus
and Orographic Clouds Based on Space Shuttle
Polarimetric Observations
21. Volumetric Scattering and Absorption by Aerosols:
Parametric Sensitivity in Mie Modeling and
Comparisons to Observations
22. Radiative Transfer Properties of the Sahara Region
23. Meteorological Analysis of Chemical Exchange Events
in the Arctic Basin
24. Optical Enhancement of Aircraft Detection Using
Polarization
25. Detection of Vehicles and Personnel Using Polarization
26. Optical Remote Sensing of the Sea: A Caribbean
Example
27. Physical Variation of Water Vapor and the Relation
with Carbon Dioxide
28. Oil Spill Analysis
29. Infrared Optical Constants of Sahara Sand, Volcanic Ash,
and Water-Soluble Aerosols
30. Optical Properties of Standard Aerosols
31. Polarization Modeling Using MODTRAN 3.7
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