Chapter 1
Presentation
Soils provide ecosystem services critical to life on Earth. The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) recognizes the need to preserve
soil resources from degradation and boost healthy soils. In 2012, FAO members
established the Global Soil Partnership (GSP) as a mechanism to improve soil
governance at global, regional and national levels.
The GSP aims to promote sustainable soil management at all levels through different means including normative tools, capacity development, international events
and field projects relying on evidence-based science. Understanding the status of
a given soil in different land uses, including its properties and functions, and relating this information to the various ecosystem services provided by them, becomes
mandatory for sustainable soil management decisions. As the availability of soil
data and information is fundamental to underpin these decisions, partners of the
GSP decided to establish a Global Soil Information System (GLOSIS) based on a
distributed model whereby the system is fed by national soil information systems.
In the process of establishing GLOSIS, a number of components are being established, including the International Network of Soil Information Institutions